Millions of people worldwide suffer from arthritis. Age can result in worsening pain and stiffness due to inflammation of one or more joints.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a general term used to describe over 100 different types of joint inflammation and related conditions. The condition can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Arthritis can cause pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the affected joints. Severe arthritis can result in chronic pain and disability.
Types of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
This type of arthritis occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
This type of arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation.Rheumatoid Arthritis can lead to joint damage and deformities.
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
This type of arthritis affects some people who have psoriasis, a condition that features red patches of skin topped with silvery scales, which can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joint, causing inflammation and intense pain.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
This is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, leading to severe, chronic pain and discomfort.
Diagnosis of Arthritis
Initial diagnosis includes physical exams which is followed by :
Imaging Tests
X-rays, MRI, and CT scans can help visualize the extent of joint damage and identify other causes of joint pain.
Laboratory Tests
Blood tests can detect specific markers of inflammation and autoimmune activity, such as rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies in RA, or elevated uric acid levels in gout.
Common Symptoms of Arthritis
Treatment of Arthritis
There is no cure for arthritis, but several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Medications
Royal Care Hospital offers holistic support and care for arthritis. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to receive personalized advice and guidance based on your specific condition and needs. Remember, early diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve outcomes and help individuals with arthritis lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.
Disclaimer
This is general information about the disease and treatment options, please consult a specialist doctor for the right diagnosis and treatment which may vary based on each patient.
